06

2024

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09

Analysis of the Operating Characteristics and Situation of the Aluminum Industry in September.


Operating characteristics:

Aluminum price trend: The aluminum price as a whole showed an upward trend in September. Overseas, the Federal Reserve suspended interest rate hikes as expected, but there are still expectations of interest rate hikes within the year and the overall stance is relatively hawkish, leading to a further rise in the US dollar. Domestically, a series of central policies for steady growth are still being continuously promoted, and there is still optimism in the market.

Consumption situation: Domestic aluminum apparent consumption is in the alternating period of off-season and peak season. Due to the high aluminum price restricting consumption, the performance at the demand end continued to weaken. From the perspective of the main fields of aluminum consumption, real estate consumption remains sluggish; the automotive market as a whole shows the characteristic of not being weak in the off-season, achieving growth both month-on-month and year-on-year.

Import and export situation: Imports of bauxite increased year-on-year, while exports of aluminum materials decreased year-on-year. Due to the poor endowment of domestic bauxite, aluminum resources remain net imports. In terms of the export of aluminum materials, it continues to maintain a development pattern with the domestic cycle as the mainstay and mutual promotion of both the international and domestic cycles.

Situation analysis:

Macroeconomic situation: The global economic situation is complex and changeable, and the economic recovery processes in different countries and regions vary. Against this backdrop, the market demand and price trends of the aluminum industry are also affected to a certain extent. For example, factors such as global trade frictions and geopolitical risks may have an impact on the import and export trade of aluminum, thereby affecting the overall operation of the industry.

Policy factors: The government's industrial policies, environmental protection policies, etc. play an important role in the development of the aluminum industry. For example, the tightening of environmental protection policies may prompt aluminum enterprises to increase environmental protection investment and promote the green development of the industry; the support of industrial policies may promote technological innovation and industrial upgrading in the aluminum industry.

Market supply and demand relationship: From the supply side, the production capacity and output of the aluminum industry, as well as the launch plans of new production capacity, etc., will all affect the market supply. From the demand side, changes in demand in major consumption fields such as construction, automobiles, and packaging are crucial to the market situation of the aluminum industry. For example, the regulatory policies of the real estate market and the development trends of the automotive industry will all affect the market demand for aluminum.

Cost factors: The production costs of aluminum include raw material costs (such as alumina, electricity, etc.), labor costs, equipment depreciation, etc. Fluctuations in raw material prices, changes in energy prices, and the increase in labor costs will all have an impact on the production costs of aluminum enterprises, thereby affecting the profit level and market competitiveness of enterprises.